bracket

bracket
noun
1》 each of a pair of marks () [ ] \< \> used to enclose words or figures and separate them from the surrounding context.
2》 a category of similar people or things.
3》 a right-angled support projecting from a wall, holding a shelf, lamp, etc.
4》 Military the distance between two artillery shots fired either side of the target to establish range.
verb (brackets, bracketing, bracketed)
1》 enclose (words or figures) in brackets.
    ↘Mathematics enclose (a complex expression) in brackets to denote that the whole of the expression has a particular relation to another expression.
2》 place in the same category.
3》 attach by means of a bracket.
4》 Military establish the range of (a target) by firing preliminary shots short of and beyond it.
Origin
C16: from Fr. braguette or Sp. bragueta 'codpiece, bracket, corbel', from Provençal braga, from L. braca, (plural) bracae 'breeches'.

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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